blog 8 ingredients to avoid in laundry detergent ATTITUDE
November 2, 20264 ingredients to avoid in laundry detergent

Have you ever read the ingredient list on your laundry detergent? Your clothes, sheets and towels spend long hours against your skin, and residue from the detergent used to wash them can stay behind, too.

Here are 4 ingredients to avoid in laundry detergent for sensitive skin, or at least to keep a close eye on. They are also 4 ingredients we have chosen not to use in our formulas, even though they are commonly used in laundry detergents.1 Avoiding them is a precautionary choice rather than a response to an immediate danger.

Because INCI ingredient names are universal, they are the names you will see on labels. We list them below exactly as they appear on the packaging.

Why does my skin react to some laundry detergents?

Your clothes stay in prolonged contact with your skin, and a small amount of detergent can remain on fabrics after washing.1 A laundry detergent can also contain ingredients that may irritate the skin or trigger an allergy in some people, such as fragrances, preservatives, surfactants, colourants and optical brighteners.1

That said, allergic contact dermatitis caused by laundry detergent is uncommon. In a large North American study, it affected at most 0.7% of the people tested.1 If your skin reacts, the detergent is therefore not always the cause, and a health care professional can help you find the source. Choosing a fragrance-free, dye-free laundry detergent for sensitive skin is still a simple precaution to try.

4 INGREDIENTS TO AVOID

1

Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES)

Sodium laureth sulfate is a widely used surfactant, which is an ingredient that helps lift dirt from fabrics. Risk assessments of the ingredient family it belongs to, alcohol ethoxysulfates, conclude that their use in household detergents does not raise concern for consumers or the environment at current use levels.2 They also note, however, that these ingredients irritate the skin and eyes when concentrated, and that the risk of irritation increases with concentration.2

Sodium laureth sulfate is also an ethoxylated ingredient, which means it can contain very small amounts of 1,4-dioxane, a manufacturing by-product discussed below.3

Our laundry detergents do not contain sodium laureth sulfate. They are instead formulated with plant-based surfactants.

2

Colourants

Colourants are used only to give the detergent a tint, and they therefore have no cleaning role. Because they are among the ingredients that can cause a skin reaction in some people,1 we have chosen to do without them.

On a label, colourants appear under their name or their Colour Index number, preceded by the letters CI, for example CI 42090.

Our laundry detergents do not contain synthetic colourants.

3

Optical brighteners

Like colourants, optical brighteners do not clean. They are fluorescent whitening agents that deposit on fibres during washing to make fabrics look whiter.4

On a label, they may appear as Fluorescent Brightener followed by a number.

Health Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada assessed two optical brighteners used in laundry detergents. They concluded that these substances pose a low risk to human health and to the environment.5

We have still chosen not to add any to our detergents, since their role is purely visual and residue can remain on fabrics after washing.4

4

Chlorine bleach

Bleach, also called chlorine bleach, contains sodium hypochlorite.6 It is commonly used to whiten and disinfect. Used on its own, however, household bleach can irritate or burn the skin, eyes or lungs if it is not handled properly.7 Health Canada also reminds us never to mix it with other cleaning products, because it reacts with ammonia and with acids, including vinegar, which can release toxic gases.7

Does laundry detergent have bleach?

Not necessarily. Bleach is commonly sold as a separate product that you add to the wash. Some detergents instead contain an oxygen-based bleaching agent, such as sodium percarbonate.8

To find out what yours contains, look for “sodium hypochlorite” or “sodium percarbonate” in the ingredient list.

Our laundry detergents do not contain any chlorine bleach.

GOOD TO KNOW

Contaminants

Contaminants are substances that sometimes end up in a product in trace amounts without having been added on purpose. Because they are not ingredients, they do not appear on the label, which makes them harder to spot. Here are two examples.

1,4-Dioxane

1,4-Dioxane can form as a by-product during the manufacture of ethoxylated ingredients.3 The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as possibly carcinogenic to humans, in Group 2B, based on animal data.9 Health Canada has concluded that at current exposure levels, 1,4-dioxane is not harmful to the health of the general population.3

To spot ethoxylated ingredients, look for the following names on the label.

Sodium laureth sulfate and other ingredients whose names contain “eth,” such as laureth, or “oxynol”
Polyethylene glycols (PEG)
Polysorbates, for example polysorbate 20 or polysorbate 80

Formaldehyde

IARC classifies formaldehyde as carcinogenic to humans, in Group 1, mainly following occupational exposure by inhalation.10 Some preservatives, known as formaldehyde releasers, can slowly release small amounts of it over time. They can cause contact allergy in some people, and they are sometimes found in household detergents.11,12

To spot them, look for the following names on your product labels.

DMDM hydantoin
Diazolidinyl urea
Imidazolidinyl urea
Quaternium-15
Bronopol

Choosing a laundry detergent for sensitive skin

If you have ruled out these ingredients and your skin still reacts, you may simply be more sensitive to fragrances. Contact allergy to fragrances affects about 3.5% of the general population.1

Our unscented laundry detergent and our baby laundry detergent come in regular sizes and in eco-refills. The XL 4 L refill of the fragrance-free laundry detergent makes up to 160 loads, and eco-refills reduce the amount of single-use plastic.

For the rest of your routine, our collection for sensitive skin includes products designed for delicate or reactive skin.

With these pointers in hand, reading the ingredient list of a laundry detergent becomes simpler. If you keep getting patches or itching, we recommend consulting a health care professional.

References

[1] Norman T, Johnson H, Yu J, Adler BL. Is laundry detergent a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis? Cutis. 2023 Apr;111(4):172-5. doi:10.12788/cutis.0748

[2] HERA Project. Alcohol ethoxysulphates (AES) [Internet]. Brussels: HERA Project; 2003 [cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://www.heraproject.com/substance/alcohol-ethoxysulphates/

[3] Health Canada. 1,4-Dioxane [Internet]. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2009 May 7 [updated 2025 Jul 4; cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-7/1-4-dioxane.html

[4] HERA Project. Fluorescent brightener FWA-1 [Internet]. Brussels: HERA Project; 2004 Dec 23 [cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://www.heraproject.com/substance/fluorescent-brightener-fwa-1/

[5] Environment and Climate Change Canada, Health Canada. Screening assessment stilbenes group [Internet]. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2019 Feb [cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/evaluating-existing-substances/screening-assessment-stilbenes-group.html

[6] Health Canada. Hazardous substance assessment: sodium hypochlorite (in liquid solutions) [Internet]. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2026 Mar 31 [cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/occupational-health-safety/workplace-hazardous-materials-information-system/hazardous-substance-assessments/sodium-hypochlorite-liquid-solutions.html

[7] Health Canada. Reduce your risk from toxic gases: never mix bleach with other cleaning products [Internet]. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2021 [updated 2021 Feb 8; cited 2026 Oct 28]. Available from: https://recalls-rappels.canada.ca/en/alert-recall/reduce-your-risk-toxic-gases-never-mix-bleach-other-cleaning-products

[8] Smulders E. Laundry detergents. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2002.

[9] IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1999. p. 589-602. (IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans; vol. 71).

[10] IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. (IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans; vol. 100F).

[11] de Groot AC, White IR, Flyvholm MA, Lensen G, Coenraads PJ. Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 1. Characterization, frequency and relevance of sensitization, and frequency of use in cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. 2010 Jan;62(1):2-17. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01615.x

[12] Goossens A, Aerts O. Contact allergy to and allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers: a clinical review and update. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;87(1):20-7. doi:10.1111/cod.14089

Written by Team ATTITUDE